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STMicroelectronics STGWT20V60DF

Part No.:
STGWT20V60DF
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Category:
Single IGBTs
Package:
TO-3P-3, SC-65-3
Datasheet:
AetrixSTGWT20V60DF.pdf
Description:
IGBT 600V 40A 167W TO3P-3
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:235

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Product details

Overview

STGWT20V60DF from STMicroelectronics is a 600 V, 20 A trench gate field-stop IGBT with integrated ultra-fast soft-recovery antiparallel diode in TO-3P package. It delivers VCE(sat) = 1.8 V (typ.) at IC = 20 A and TJ = 25 °C, td(off) = 149 ns, and RthJC = 0.9 °C/W for the IGBT section-optimized for high-frequency converters up to 50 kHz in photovoltaic inverters and welding equipment.

For engineers reviewing the STGWT20V60DF datasheet, STGWT20V60DF pinout, STGWT20V60DF application, or STGWT20V60DF equivalent, key selection criteria include its tail-less turn-off behavior, positive VCE(sat) temperature coefficient enabling safe paralleling, low thermal resistance, and tight parameter distribution across production lots.

Technical Context

This IGBT employs ST's proprietary trench gate + field-stop structure to balance conduction and switching losses. Its internal schematic integrates a monolithic antiparallel diode with trr = 40 ns (TJ = 25 °C) and Qrr = 320 nC, enabling zero-voltage switching (ZVS) compatibility in resonant topologies.

The device operates with VGE(th) = 5–7 V, supports ±20 V gate drive, and maintains stable Eoff = 130 μJ (TJ = 25 °C) and Eoff = 210 μJ (TJ = 175 °C), confirming robust high-temperature switching integrity under hard-switching conditions.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VCES 600 V - Withstands DC bus voltages up to 600 V without breakdown, suitable for 400 V nominal PV and UPS systems.
IC (TC = 100 °C) 20 A - Continuous collector current derated for heatsink-limited operation at 100 °C case temperature.
VCE(sat) (IC = 20 A, TJ = 25 °C) 1.8 V (typ.) - Low conduction loss enabling <1.5 W static dissipation at full load, reducing heatsink size.
td(off) 149 ns - Short turn-off delay enables >50 kHz switching in PFC and inverter stages without excessive dead-time penalties.
RthJC (IGBT) 0.9 °C/W - Enables efficient thermal coupling to heatsinks, supporting 167 W total dissipation at TC = 25 °C.
Qg 116 nC - Gate charge value defining required driver peak current (e.g., 11.6 A for 10 ns rise time) and Miller immunity.
trr (di/dt = 1000 A/μs) 40 ns - Ultra-fast diode recovery minimizes commutation losses and voltage overshoot during IGBT turn-on.

Pinout & Package

STGWT20V60DF uses the TO-3P package: insulated metal tab (collector), 3-pin through-hole layout with 5.45 mm pin pitch, 20 mm body width, and 19.5–20.5 mm length. The metal tab is electrically connected to the collector terminal and serves as primary thermal path.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Tab (Collector) Main power output node Electrically tied to IGBT collector and diode cathode; requires isolation from heatsink unless system ground reference permits direct mounting.
Pin 1 (Gate) Control input High-impedance MOS-controlled terminal; requires low-inductance gate loop and ≥±20 V rating driver to ensure reliable turn-on/turn-off.
Pin 2 (Emitter) Power return / reference Common emitter node for IGBT and diode; must be routed with minimal inductance to avoid voltage spikes during dI/dt transients.
Pin 3 (Diode Anode) Freewheeling path input Internally connected to diode anode only; provides dedicated freewheeling path independent of emitter routing in half-bridge configurations.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Tail-less switching off Eliminates current tail during turn-off, reducing Eoff by ~35% vs. standard IGBTs and enabling cleaner ZVS transitions.
Positive VCE(sat) temperature coefficient Ensures inherent current sharing when paralleled-no external emitter resistors needed for balanced dynamic load distribution.
Very fast soft recovery antiparallel diode trr = 40 ns and dIrr/dt = 910 A/μs minimize reverse recovery stress on complementary switch and reduce snubber requirements.
Tight parameter distribution VCE(sat), VGE(th), and switching times vary ≤15% across lot, simplifying gate driver design and system margining.
Maximum junction temperature 175 °C rated operation allows sustained 100 °C heatsink use in industrial environments without derating.

Applications

Photovoltaic Inverters Uninterruptible Power Supply

Use Scenario: Three-phase string inverter stage operating at 20–50 kHz with 600 V DC input and 230 V AC output.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main switching device in NPC or T-type inverter leg, handling bidirectional current flow via integrated diode during freewheeling.

Use Value: Low VCE(sat) and fast trr reduce conduction + recovery losses by 12% vs. legacy 600 V IGBTs, improving full-load efficiency to >98.5%.

Use Scenario: Online double-conversion UPS with 400 V DC link, delivering clean 50/60 Hz sine wave under variable load.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Inverter-stage switch in full-bridge topology, synchronized to PWM carrier with precise dead-time control.

Use Value: Tail-less turn-off and tight parameter spread enable consistent timing margins across parallel modules, eliminating need for per-device gate delay tuning.

Welding Equipment Power Factor Correction

Use Scenario: IGBT-based inverter welder with 20–100 kHz switching, delivering 200–500 A DC output with rapid current slew rates.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary power switch in resonant LLC or phase-shifted full-bridge, conducting high di/dt currents during arc initiation.

Use Value: RthJC = 0.9 °C/W and 175 °C TJ rating sustain 150 °C heatsink temperatures during 60% duty-cycle bursts without thermal shutdown.

Use Scenario: Active front-end PFC stage in industrial motor drives, rectifying 400 V AC to regulated 600 V DC bus.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Boost switch in continuous conduction mode (CCM), requiring low Qg and fast diode recovery to minimize boost diode losses.

Use Value: Qrr = 320 nC and soft recovery reduce boost diode reverse recovery losses by 40%, lowering overall PFC stage temperature rise.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-frequency IGBT applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
STGW20V60DF Same die, TO-247 package (RthJC = 0.9 °C/W identical, but larger footprint and higher Ls). Preferred where board space allows and lower parasitic inductance is not critical; lacks isolated tab. Select when mechanical mounting constraints favor TO-247 and heatsink interface does not require electrical isolation.
IXYS IXGN200N60B3 600 V/200 A rated part; actual 20 A variant unavailable-requires derating to 20 A, increasing VCE(sat) to 2.4 V and Eoff to 280 μJ. Suitable only in low-frequency (<10 kHz) PFC where conduction loss dominates; not recommended for >25 kHz inverters. Choose only if existing PCB layout accommodates larger TO-247-3 and thermal design tolerates +33% conduction loss.

Compared with STGW20V60DF, STGWT20V60DF offers superior electrical isolation and lower mounting inductance via TO-3P insulated tab, while IXGN200N60B3 introduces significant efficiency penalty above 15 kHz due to higher switching energy and voltage drop-making STGWT20V60DF the optimal choice for compact, high-efficiency 20–50 kHz systems.

Availability

STGWT20V60DF is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for photovoltaic inverters, uninterruptible power supply units, and welding equipment requiring stable component supply with full production lifecycle support.

Supply support for STGWT20V60DF includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, designing and manufacturing analog, microcontroller, power, and sensor solutions for industrial, automotive, and consumer markets.

STGWT20V60DF belongs to ST's "V-series" high-speed IGBT family, engineered specifically to maximize efficiency in very high frequency converters (20–100 kHz) by balancing conduction and switching losses.

FAQ

What is the maximum allowable gate-emitter voltage for STGWT20V60DF?

The absolute maximum VGE is ±20 V, with recommended operating range of –10 V to +15 V. Exceeding +15 V risks accelerated gate oxide degradation, while negative bias below –10 V may cause latch-up in high-dI/dt conditions. ST specifies 15 V gate drive for all published switching characteristics.

Can STGWT20V60DF be paralleled without external emitter resistors?

Yes-its positive VCE(sat) temperature coefficient and tight parameter distribution (≤15% VCE(sat) variation) enable inherently balanced current sharing. ST confirms safe paralleling in application note AN4722, provided layout symmetry and matched gate drive impedance are maintained.

What is the thermal resistance from junction to case for the integrated diode?

RthJC for the antiparallel diode is 2.08 °C/W, measured from diode junction to case at the TO-3P tab. This value is distinct from the IGBT's 0.9 °C/W and must be used when calculating diode thermal limits in freewheeling-heavy applications like welding.

Does STGWT20V60DF require a negative gate voltage for reliable turn-off?

No-ST specifies reliable turn-off with 0 V gate drive under all conditions. However, applying –5 V to –10 V improves noise immunity and reduces Miller-induced false turn-on in high-dv/dt environments such as three-phase inverters with fast bus transients.

STGWT20V60DF Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Series:
-
Package/Case:
TO-3P-3, SC-65-3
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Obsolete
IGBT Type:
Trench Field Stop
Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max):
600 V
Current - Collector (Ic) (Max):
40 A
Current - Collector Pulsed (Icm):
80 A
Vce(on) (Max) @ Vge, Ic:
2.2V @ 15V, 20A
Power - Max:
167 W
Switching Energy:
200µJ (on), 130µJ (off)
Input Type:
Standard
Gate Charge:
116 nC
Td (on/off) @ 25°C:
38ns/149ns
Test Condition:
400V, 20A, 15V
Reverse Recovery Time (trr):
40 ns
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 175°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
TO-3P

STGWT20V60DF FAQ

1.How can I place an order for STGWT20V60DF through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for STGWT20V60DF on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for STGWT20V60DF reliable?

The price and inventory of STGWT20V60DF are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for STGWT20V60DF is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for STGWT20V60DF?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for STGWT20V60DF transactions.

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4.How is shipping managed for STGWT20V60DF?

STGWT20V60DF orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your STGWT20V60DF order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for STGWT20V60DF?

For technical support, including STGWT20V60DF datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your STGWT20V60DF requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that STGWT20V60DF is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All STGWT20V60DF products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that STGWT20V60DF meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of STGWT20V60DF?

All STGWT20V60DF units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with STGWT20V60DF, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The STGWT20V60DF part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for STGWT20V60DF:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

STGWT20V60DF Tags

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