STMicroelectronics VN771K-E
- Part No.:
- VN771K-E
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Category:
- Full Half-Bridge (H Bridge) Drivers
- Package:
- 28-SOIC (0.295", 7.50mm Width)
- Datasheet:
-
VN771K-E.pdf
- Description:
- IC HALF BRIDGE DRIVER 9A 28SO
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:3,111
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Product details
Overview
VN771K-E from STMicroelectronics is a quad-channel smart power solid-state relay in SO-28 package, integrating two VIPower™ M0-3 high-side switches and two OMNIFET II low-side switches for complete H-bridge motor control. It delivers 9 A typical current limit per channel, 95 mΩ RDS(on) (high-side), 35 mΩ RDS(on) (low-side), and operates up to 36 V supply voltage. It is used in automotive DC motor drivers requiring linear current limitation, open-load diagnostics, and integrated clamping.
For engineers reviewing the VN771K-E datasheet, VN771K-E pinout, VN771K-E application, or VN771K-E equivalent, key selection criteria include thermal shutdown behavior (Tjsh = 150–175 °C), status flag timing (tSDL = 20 µs), dual-channel diagnostic capability, and SO-28 package compatibility with PCB layout constraints for high-current bridge topologies.
Technical Context
The device implements a hybrid architecture: dual high-side switches use VIPower™ M0-3 technology with built-in thermal shutdown, linear current limiting, undervoltage/overvoltage protection, and open-load detection in both ON/OFF states; low-side switches are fully autoprotected OMNIFET II MOSFETs with overvoltage clamping, 12–24 A current limit, and fault sink current (Igf = 10–20 mA) for thermal intervention feedback.
Diagnostic functionality is centralized on the open-drain DIAG pin, reporting combined status of both high-side channels-including overtemperature, open load, and supply faults-while low-side fault indication relies on input pin voltage monitoring. The block diagram confirms independent gate control per switch with no shared logic between high- and low-side sections.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VCC Range | 5.5–36 V operating supply; enables direct connection to 12 V automotive battery with 41 V absolute max rating. |
| RDS(on) (HS) | 60–120 mΩ typical at IOUT = 2 A, Tj = 25 °C; ensures <1.2 W conduction loss per high-side channel at 9 A. |
| RDS(on) (LS) | 35–70 mΩ typical at ID = 7 A, Tj = 25 °C; supports efficient low-side switching with <0.5 W loss at rated current. |
| ILIM (HS) | 6–15 A programmable linear current limit; provides soft-fault response without abrupt shutdown during overload. |
| tSDL | 20 µs status delay under overload; enables fast system-level fault response before thermal damage occurs. |
| Tjsh | 150–175 °C thermal shutdown threshold; protects silicon integrity while allowing transient peak operation near 150 °C. |
| VCLAMP (LS) | 40–55 V drain-source clamp voltage; suppresses inductive kickback from 6 mH loads without external TVS diodes. |
Pinout & Package
Package: SO-28 (standard small-outline, 300 mil width), with exposed thermal pad (not electrically connected), 1.27 mm pitch, and maximum junction-to-case thermal resistance of 20 °C/W per switch section.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1, 3, 25, 28 | DRAIN 3 | Power output terminal for low-side switch 3; connects to motor winding or load return path. |
| 2 | INPUT 3 | Logic-level gate control input for low-side switch 3; accepts 0–5 V TTL-compatible signals. |
| 5, 10, 19, 24 | VCC | Shared power supply input for high-side switches and internal bias; must be decoupled near pins 5/10/19/24. |
| 6 | GND | Reference ground for high-side driver circuitry; separate from low-side source connections to avoid coupling noise. |
| 7, 9 | INPUT 1 / INPUT 2 | Independent gate inputs for high-side switches 1 and 2; require pull-down resistors for safe default-OFF state. |
| 8 | DIAGNOSTIC | Open-drain status output indicating combined fault condition (overtemp, open load, UV/OV) for both high-side channels. |
| 12, 14, 15, 18 | DRAIN 4 | Power output terminal for low-side switch 4; forms second half of H-bridge leg with DRAIN 3. |
| 13 | INPUT 4 | Gate control input for low-side switch 4; electrically isolated from high-side inputs to prevent shoot-through risk. |
| 16, 17, 26, 27 | SOURCE 4 / SOURCE 3 | Low-side source terminals; connect directly to system ground plane for minimal RDS(on) impact and thermal dissipation. |
| 20, 21, 22, 23 | SOURCE 2 / SOURCE 1 | High-side source terminals; serve as switched outputs referenced to VCC, not ground-critical for H-bridge topology. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Integrated linear current limitation | Prevents destructive current surges during stall or short-circuit events without interrupting operation-enables graceful degradation instead of hard shutdown. |
| Open-load diagnostics (ON/OFF state) | Detects broken wires or disconnected motors by monitoring current thresholds (IOL = 50–200 mA) and voltage levels (VOL = 1.5–3.5 V) on both active and inactive channels. |
| Thermal shutdown with hysteresis | Triggers at 150–200 °C and resets at 135 °C (15 °C hysteresis), preventing oscillation during sustained thermal stress near limit. |
| On-chip overvoltage clamping | Clamps inductive flyback to ≤55 V (low-side) and VCC−41 V (high-side), eliminating need for external snubbers in 12 V/24 V motor drives. |
| ESD robustness | 4 kV HBM on all pins (5 kV on VCC), ensuring reliability during handling and board assembly in industrial environments. |
Applications
| Automotive Power Window Control | Industrial Conveyor Motor Driver |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Bidirectional DC motor actuation for window lift/lower with stall detection and EMI-safe switching. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Quad-channel H-bridge controller managing forward/reverse polarity via coordinated high/low-side switching with <30 µs turn-on delay. Use Value: Integrated open-load detection prevents false triggers from broken wiring; linear current limit avoids fuse blowing during mechanical jam. |
Use Scenario: Low-voltage (12–24 V) conveyor belt motor drive requiring continuous duty cycle and thermal resilience. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Solid-state relay replacement delivering 9 A continuous per channel with 20 µs fault response latency. Use Value: On-die thermal shutdown (150 °C) and 60 °C/W junction-to-ambient resistance enable reliable operation without forced air cooling. |
| Medical Infusion Pump Actuator | Robotics Joint Positioning Module |
|
Use Scenario: Precision micro-stepped DC motor control for syringe advancement with safety-critical fault reporting. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Diagnostic-enabled bridge driver providing real-time status via open-drain DIAG pin synchronized to PWM control. Use Value: Undervoltage lockout (VUSD = 3–5.5 V) prevents erratic motion during brownout; ESD-hardened inputs withstand clinical environment handling. |
Use Scenario: Compact joint actuator using brushed DC motor with dynamic load reversal and torque monitoring. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual H-bridge building block enabling independent control of two motor axes in space-constrained robotic end-effectors. Use Value: SO-28 footprint allows dense PCB layout; integrated clamping eliminates discrete TVS parts, reducing BOM count and failure points. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar quad-channel smart power switch applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| STSPIN840 | Single H-bridge with integrated current sense and SPI interface; lower RDS(on) (25 mΩ), but only two channels and no open-drain DIAG output. | Requires external MCU for diagnostics; suited for closed-loop torque control, not standalone fault reporting. | Select when precise current measurement and digital command interface outweigh need for autonomous status signaling. |
| TPS27082L | Single high-side switch with 12 V max VCC, 85 mΩ RDS(on), and no low-side integration; lacks open-load detection and thermal hysteresis. | Only suitable for unidirectional loads; requires four discrete units plus external logic to replicate VN771K-E's bridge function. | Choose only for 12 V-only systems where SO-28 integration and diagnostic consolidation are non-critical. |
Compared with STSPIN840 and TPS27082L, the VN771K-E uniquely combines quad-channel H-bridge topology, autonomous open-drain diagnostics, and full thermal/overvoltage protection in one SO-28 package-reducing component count by ≥60% versus discrete solutions while enabling fail-safe motor control without host processor intervention.
Availability
VN771K-E is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive body electronics, industrial motor control, and medical device actuation requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges and long production lifecycles.
Supply support for VN771K-E includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, specializing in automotive-grade power ICs, microcontrollers, and analog devices with ISO/TS 16949-certified manufacturing.
The VN771K-E belongs to ST's VIPower™ smart power family, designed specifically for robust, self-protected switching in harsh automotive and industrial environments where reliability, diagnostics, and thermal resilience are mandatory.
FAQ
What is the maximum continuous output current per channel?
The VN771K-E supports 9 A typical continuous output current per channel under specified thermal conditions (Tc = 25 °C, Rthj-amb ≤ 60 °C/W). Actual current capability depends on PCB copper area, ambient temperature, and airflow; derating curves show 15 A peak current at Tj = 125 °C with proper heatsinking.
How does the open-load detection work in OFF state?
In OFF state, open-load detection monitors the voltage at the DRAIN pin: if VOL exceeds 1.5–3.5 V (measured against GND), the DIAG pin asserts low after 1000 µs delay (TDOL(off)). This confirms absence of load connection without requiring external test current sources.
Can VN771K-E drive inductive loads without external clamping diodes?
Yes-the device integrates bidirectional overvoltage clamping circuits on both high- and low-side switches. For low-side switches, VCLAMP is 40–55 V; for high-side, it clamps to VCC−41 V. These features eliminate need for external flyback diodes in standard 12 V/24 V motor applications.
Is the DIAG pin compatible with 3.3 V logic systems?
Yes-the DIAG pin is open-drain and rated for 5 V tolerant operation. When pulled up to 3.3 V via external resistor, it delivers valid logic-low (≤0.5 V at ISTAT = 1.6 mA) and high-impedance states compatible with 3.3 V microcontrollers without level-shifting.
VN771K-E Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Series:
- OMNIFET II™, VIPower™
- Package/Case:
- 28-SOIC (0.295", 7.50mm Width)
- Packaging:
- Tube
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Output Configuration:
- Half Bridge (2)
- Applications:
- DC Motors, General Purpose, Relays
- Interface:
- Logic
- Load Type:
- Inductive
- Technology:
- Power MOSFET
- Rds On (Typ):
- 95mOhm (Max)
- Current - Output / Channel:
- 9A
- Current - Peak Output:
- -
- Voltage - Supply:
- 5.5V ~ 36V
- Voltage - Load:
- 5.5V ~ 36V
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Features:
- Status Flag
- Fault Protection:
- Current Limiting, ESD, Open Load Detect, Over Temperature, Over Voltage, Short Circuit, UVLO
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 28-SO
VN771K-E FAQ
1.How can I place an order for VN771K-E through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for VN771K-E on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for VN771K-E reliable?
The price and inventory of VN771K-E are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for VN771K-E is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for VN771K-E?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for VN771K-E transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for VN771K-E?
VN771K-E orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your VN771K-E order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for VN771K-E?
For technical support, including VN771K-E datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your VN771K-E requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that VN771K-E is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All VN771K-E products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that VN771K-E meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of VN771K-E?
All VN771K-E units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with VN771K-E, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The VN771K-E part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for VN771K-E:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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