STMicroelectronics SD1488
- Part No.:
- SD1488
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Category:
- Bipolar RF Transistors
- Package:
- M111
- Datasheet:
-
SD1488.pdf
- Description:
- RF TRANS NPN 16V M111
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:3,171
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Product details
Overview
SD1488 from STMicroelectronics is a 12.5 V, 38 W Class C NPN RF bipolar transistor in M111 plastic package, designed for UHF land mobile radio amplification at 470 MHz with 5.8 dB power gain and 50% collector efficiency in common-emitter configuration.
For engineers reviewing the SD1488 datasheet, SD1488 pinout, SD1488 application, or SD1488 equivalent, this device is selected for high-efficiency broadband RF power stages in 450–512 MHz transceivers where VSWR tolerance, thermal robustness, and output power stability under dynamic load are critical design requirements.
Technical Context
The SD1488 operates in Class C mode with fixed 12.5 V supply, delivering minimum 38 W RF output at 470 MHz under 10 W drive. Its diffused emitter resistors enable infinite VSWR survivability at rated conditions, eliminating need for external protection circuitry in mobile base station final stages.
It features a silicon planar epitaxial structure with common-emitter topology, optimized for broadband operation across 450–512 MHz. Thermal resistance is 1.5 °C/W (junction-to-case), supporting high-power dissipation up to 117 W with appropriate heatsinking.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| f = 470 MHz | Operates at center frequency of UHF land mobile band; supports full 450–512 MHz coverage without retuning. |
| POUT ≥ 38 W | Guaranteed minimum RF output power into 50 Ω load; enables single-stage final amplifier for 25–30 W ERP systems. |
| GP ≥ 5.8 dB | Minimum small-signal power gain; ensures sufficient drive margin from preceding driver stage. |
| ηC ≥ 50% | Collector efficiency at rated POUT; reduces DC power draw and heatsink size vs lower-efficiency alternatives. |
| VCEO = 16 V | Maximum collector-emitter voltage rating; sets safe operating area for 12.5 V supply with transient headroom. |
| RTH(j-c) = 1.5 °C/W | Junction-to-case thermal resistance; requires heatsink with ≤ 0.5 °C/W case-to-ambient resistance for continuous 117 W operation. |
| COB = 95 pF | Output capacitance at 12.5 V; defines matching network reactance and bandwidth constraints at 470 MHz. |
Pinout & Package
The SD1488 is housed in the M111 plastic epoxy-sealed package - a 4-lead flange-mount outline with isolated collector tab for direct heatsink attachment and mechanical stability in high-vibration mobile environments.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Collector | RF power output node and primary heat path | Electrically connected to metal flange; must be bolted to heatsink with thermal interface material for 117 W dissipation. |
| 2. Base | RF input control terminal | DC-biased Class C amplifier input; requires impedance-matched 50 Ω source and DC blocking capacitor. |
| 3. Emitter | Common reference node and RF ground return | Connected to system ground plane; dual emitter leads (pins 3 & 4) reduce lead inductance for stable UHF operation. |
| 4. Emitter | Secondary emitter connection | Parallel path to pin 3; lowers total emitter series inductance and improves VSWR tolerance under mismatch. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Infinite VSWR survivability | Diffused emitter resistors prevent thermal runaway during antenna mismatch - no external circulator or limiter required. |
| Class C broadband operation | Delivers flat 38 W output across 450–512 MHz without tuning components - simplifies PCB layout and production calibration. |
| M111 flange-mount package | Robust mechanical interface with isolated collector tab; enables direct mounting to aluminum heatsinks in vehicular enclosures. |
| 117 W power dissipation rating | Supports continuous-duty operation in mobile repeater applications with proper thermal management. |
| Common-emitter configuration | Standard RF amplifier topology compatible with industry-standard bias networks and impedance-matching practices. |
Applications
| Land Mobile Radio Transceivers | UHF Base Station Repeaters |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Final RF power amplifier in portable or vehicle-mounted two-way radios operating in 450–470 MHz public safety band. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Class C NPN bipolar transistor providing 38 W RF output with 5.8 dB gain and 50% efficiency. Use Value: Enables compact, high-reliability transmitter design with built-in VSWR tolerance - eliminates need for external protection circuits. | Use Scenario: Output stage in fixed-site UHF repeaters serving rural coverage areas with variable antenna loads. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-power broadband RF amplifier handling intermittent duty cycles and wide temperature swings (-30°C to +70°C ambient). Use Value: 117 W power dissipation and 1.5 °C/W thermal resistance support stable operation on passive heatsinks without forced air cooling. |
| Public Safety Emergency Comms | Industrial Dispatch Systems |
Use Scenario: Mission-critical voice transmission units deployed in fire, police, and EMS vehicles where RF reliability under vibration and mismatch is essential. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Final-stage RF power device operating at 12.5 V supply with infinite VSWR capability. Use Value: Diffused emitter resistors ensure uninterrupted transmission even during antenna detuning caused by vehicle motion or environmental obstruction. | Use Scenario: High-duty-cycle RF amplifiers in warehouse, mining, or port dispatch radios requiring consistent 38 W output over extended shifts. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Common-emitter broadband transistor delivering 50% collector efficiency at 470 MHz to minimize battery drain and thermal stress. Use Value: 50% efficiency reduces DC current draw to ~3 A at 12.5 V - extends battery life and eases thermal design in sealed enclosures. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar UHF RF power amplifier applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| MRF454 | Higher VCEO (30 V), lower POUT (25 W), TO-220 package | Limited to lower-power mobile radios; requires larger heatsink due to higher RTH(j-c) | Choose when 30 V supply headroom is needed but 38 W output is not required. |
| PD57008 | Same M111 package, 50 W POUT, GaN-on-SiC technology, higher cost | Superior efficiency (>65%) and bandwidth (up to 960 MHz); overqualified for 470 MHz-only use | Choose only if future multi-band expansion or higher efficiency justifies premium cost and redesign effort. |
Compared with MRF454 and PD57008, the SD1488 offers optimal balance of proven UHF performance, mechanical ruggedness in M111, and cost-effectiveness for dedicated 450–512 MHz land mobile systems - especially where infinite VSWR tolerance and thermal simplicity are prioritized over raw power or wideband flexibility.
Availability
SD1488 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for land mobile radio transceivers, UHF base station repeaters, public safety emergency communications, and industrial dispatch systems requiring stable component supply and long-term lifecycle support.
Supply support for SD1488 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, specializing in analog, power, and RF solutions for industrial, automotive, and communications markets.
The SD1488 belongs to ST's legacy RF bipolar transistor product line, engineered specifically for rugged, high-efficiency UHF power amplification in mission-critical mobile radio infrastructure.
FAQ
Is the SD1488 still in active production?
No - the SD1488 is marked "Obsolete Product(s)" in its official STMicroelectronics documentation (Rev. 2, June 2004). However, Aetrix Electronics maintains legacy inventory with full traceability and provides engineering support for ongoing maintenance and repair of fielded equipment.
What is the recommended heatsink interface for the M111 package?
Use thermally conductive silicone grease or phase-change pad between the isolated collector flange and aluminum heatsink. Torque mounting screws to 0.5–0.7 N·m. Ensure flatness ≤ 0.05 mm across the flange surface to maintain <1.5 °C/W effective thermal resistance.
Can the SD1488 be used in Class AB mode?
It is not characterized or guaranteed for Class AB operation. The device is optimized and tested exclusively for Class C switching-mode amplification at 12.5 V. Using it in Class AB risks thermal instability and premature failure due to lack of safe operating area (SOA) data for linear operation.
Does the dual-emitter configuration require separate grounding paths?
Yes - pins 3 and 4 must both be connected to the same low-inductance RF ground plane, preferably via separate short traces or a common copper pour. This preserves the intended current division and VSWR resilience; omitting one emitter connection degrades mismatch tolerance and thermal distribution.
SD1488 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- M111
- Packaging:
- Bulk
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Transistor Type:
- NPN
- Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max):
- 16V
- Frequency - Transition:
- -
- Noise Figure (dB Typ @ f):
- -
- Gain:
- 5.8dB
- Power - Max:
- 117W
- DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce:
- 20 @ 1A, 5V
- Current - Collector (Ic) (Max):
- 8A
- Operating Temperature:
- 200°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- M111
SD1488 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for SD1488 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SD1488 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for SD1488 reliable?
The price and inventory of SD1488 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SD1488 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for SD1488?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SD1488 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for SD1488?
SD1488 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your SD1488 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SD1488?
For technical support, including SD1488 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SD1488 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that SD1488 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All SD1488 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SD1488 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of SD1488?
All SD1488 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SD1488, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The SD1488 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for SD1488:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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